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Enhancing farmers’ market power and income in the pig value chain; a case study in Bac Giang province, Vietnam

机译:在养猪价值链中增强农民的市场力量和收入;越南北江省的案例研究

摘要

The pig sector annually contributes about 78 % of the total meat production in Vietnam. The government of Vietnam has implemented numerous policies to promote the development of the pig industry. It strongly emphasizes the production with little attention paid to marketing. Bac Giang is one of the provinces with the highest pig population in Vietnam. Pig production contributes up to 52% of the gross output of the livestock sector of the province. One of emerging problems is the majority of pig farmers are limited in market power and there is low income from pig production. This study aimed to analyse the pig value chain in Bac Giang province, identify main factors affecting farmers‟ market power and income in the chain, and propose relevant policy implications to enhance farmers‟ market power and income. It was found that pig collectors and pork retailers are the dominant players in the chain in terms of their strong influence on prices due to their coordination role in directing supply of pigs and carcass to market. Numerous factors affecting farmer‟s market power and income are weak collective action of farmers in production, lack of collective marketing, volatility of pig price, lack of formal contract farming, consumers‟ food safety concern, high price of feed and animal disease. Enhancing farmers‟ market power depends on farmers and public authority‟s involvement in the various strategies of implementation. Some policy implications focus on the improvement of farmer collective action and government actions related to supporting farmer collective action.
机译:在越南,养猪业每年约占肉类总产量的78%。越南政府实施了许多政策来促进养猪业的发展。它强烈强调生产,而很少关注营销。 Bac Giang是越南养猪最多的省份之一。生猪产量占该省畜牧业总产值的52%。出现的问题之一是大多数养猪户的市场力量有限,养猪生产收入低。本研究旨在分析北江省的生猪价值链,找出影响该链中农民市场力和收入的主要因素,并提出相关政策含义以增强农民的市场力和收入。人们发现,由于猪的收藏者和猪肉零售商对猪和car体的供应具有直接的协调作用,因此它们对价格的强大影响是其链中的主导者。影响农民市场力量和收入的众多因素包括农民在生产中的集体行动薄弱,缺乏集体营销,生猪价格波动,缺乏正式的合同农业,消费者对食品安全的关注,饲料价格高以及动物疾病。增强农民的市场力量取决于农民和公共当局参与各种实施战略。一些政策含义集中在改善农民集体行动和与支持农民集体行动有关的政府行动上。

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